Essay about Christianity And The Just War Theory - 668 Words

Does the Just War Theory provide sufficient moral justification for Christians’ involvement in war? The Just War Theory is a set of criteria that are used to judge whether a war is morally justifiable. It was St Augustine in the third century that formulated the Just War theory, and was formalised 10 centuries later by Thomas Aquinas. There are seven criteria by which a war can be judged to be just. Among the rules are Just Cause – there must be a very good reason for going to war, such as protecting your country from invasion. There should be a formal declaration of war by the legal government. It has to be the last resort and all other alternatives must be exhausted. There must be a reasonable chance of success and great care must be†¦show more content†¦This however is qualified by stating that war should be fought within certain rules to ensure that it is fought not only for sound moral reasons but also that it is fought in a morally defensible way. Thus they are justly and morally standing up for what they believe to be worth fighting for, in a moral way. The p roblems of morals are difficult enough when judging traditional warfare, but they are complicated further when applied to modern warfare with its nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Would it be morally right to stand by and watch while our families or the weak suffer? There is also a confusing aspect in all of this, as Jesus states quite clearly in Matthew 5 that we should love our enemies and there seems to be many examples of God against war and violence. Yet, throughout the Old Testament, there are numerous examples of God supporting acts of extreme violence and destruction, seeming contradictory. Some would say that the Just War Theory is the best way to make sure that the war is as moral as possible and that they can justify this by referring to the Bible where we see that Jesus teaches us that we should fight against evil, â€Å"I came not to bring peace, but a sword†. It is our duty to obey the lawful authorities because they have been put there by God. If theseShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Middle Of Realism And Pacifism1431 Words   |  6 PagesPositioning of myself in the aspect of war was never something I’d think about on a regular basis or even in or around the time of struggle of our nation. To be completely honest I h ad no idea there was a spectrum of where one falls or thinks they fall. I’ve always thought about it as a â€Å"what goes around comes around† ordeal. But the few weeks that I’ve actually had the privilege of studying and being able to relate to the normative positions concerning war, I’ve seem to land right in the middleRead MoreReligion1215 Words   |  5 Pagesthese religions I found that they were all so similar with their belief systems and their rules, but I didn’t seem to be able to connect to any of them. Later, I established a theory that having a religion seemed to cause more harm than not having one at all. In my opinion the earth world would be better without religion, not just certain religions such as Judaism, Catholicism, or even Buddhism but religions as a whole. I am not insensitive to other people’s beliefs and religious views, nonetheless IRead MoreSummary Of Juan Gin?ï ¿ ½s De Sepluvedas And Seplveda1111 Words   |  5 Pagesnative populous of North America (referred to as ‘Indians’) became the subject of a heated debate in which the humanity and mental capacity of the Natives were called into question. Specifically, whether or not the Indians had ability to accept Christianity. As the subject became more in-depth Charles V, the king of Spain and the Holy Roman Empire at the time ordered a group of lawyers and theologians at the University of Valladolid to evaluate the two most prominent opinions on the matter -- JuanRead MoreThe Just War Theory Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesThe Just War Theory The Just war theory is and interesting one simply because the phrase just war is an oxymoron. War is defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary as a state of usually open and declared armed hostile conflict between states or nations. Implicit in this definition of war is the result of death and since justice is right action towards other death is the most unjust of things. Thus war is unjust. Although there is the case where one country goes to war with another becauseRead MoreThe Crusades And Its Effect On Modern Day Christianity Essay1676 Words   |  7 PagesA Brief History of the Crusades and Its Effect on Modern Day Christianity Throughout the history of the world there have been many instances in which religion and religious beliefs have been used as an excuse to perpetrate crimes against others. This is seen in many different religions. Religions such as, Islam and their use of Jihad or holy war which is used as an excuse to kill individuals they consider to be infidels . Hinduism and their caste system in which those of the lowest caste are consideredRead MoreThe Bombing Of Twin Towers1654 Words   |  7 PagesSeeing these situations, we can notice how 9/11 attacks were. Everyone has a theory about the real causes of 9/11(Prospect,Harvard University Press) Like this saying, there are lot’s of theories behind 9/11 attacks. People have been curious about them still. They do know who did attack twin towers but they do not now the exact reasons but theories. The first reason is religious difference. Most Americans are christianity while Muslam people are Islam. Lot’s of Americans have religious discriminationRead MoreThe Decay Of Ancient Civilization And Mohammed And Charlemagne1686 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic, intellectual, and spiritual. The remaining section on Rostovtzeff will discuss the reasons in detail, which follows: Political: In his discussion of the political reasons behind the decline of the ancient world, Rostovtzeff denies the class war as the only reason for the decline of antiquity. He also negates the idea of a single, better race that over came the Greco-Roman world. Rostovtzeff suggests that there were two separate political forces at play in the East and West Roman Empire. InRead MoreCultural Confrontations of the 1920’s: KKK, Scopes Trial Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Confrontations of the 1920’s The 1920s were a time of change for the United States. Following the First World War there was a rush of new cultural, social, and artistic dynamism, partly fuelled by the Progressivism movement that was cut short when American entered the Great War. This decade was defined by a change from more rural farm life to industrialism in big cities. The shift from the frugality and traditional family values or previous generations to the happy-go-lucky consumerismRead MoreSimilarities Between Islam And Christianity1421 Words   |  6 PagesThe world could end in a million different ways; by war, aliens or global warming; it seems every person has a theory as to what will happen. Christians and Muslims both have prediction and prophecy telling what insanity will ensue when the earth ceases to exist. Islam and Christianity have some very similar theories and also some very contrasting theories. â€Å"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. †¦the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, andRead MoreThe Wolf Shall Lie With Lamb And Leopard With The Kid1369 Words   |  6 PagesFirstly, the Torah or Hebrew bible has many different examples and teachings on violence, non-violence, punishment and war (Freeman, 2015). Isaiah 2:4 states â€Å"He will judge between the nations and will settle disputes for many peoples. They will beat their swords into ploughshares’ And their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not take up sword against nation, nor will they train for war anymore.† The thirst for a world without violence is clearly portrayed in this passage and it appears to reflect

Examples Of Appeal To Force In 12 Angry Men - 744 Words

Twelve Angry Men Fallacies Appeal to Force The first fallacy is an example of an Appeal to Force (Ad Baculum). An Appeal to Force is simply threatening someone to try and make your argument stronger. The character from Twelve Angry Men who committed this fallacy was the Painter. The Painter said to the Father, â€Å"If you say something like that again, I’m gonna lay you out.† This is an Appeal to Force because the Painter threatened the Father to make him feel intimidated and stop arguing his point. The Painter did this because the Father was being disrespectful to the old man. What the Painter should have done is told the Father to stop being rude to the old man, and ask him to be respectful to his elders; everyone in a jury room should be†¦show more content†¦It is important to recognize Guilt by Association fallacies because, in the film the other jurors were persuaded to keep assuming the boy was guilty from the Stockbroker making a statement degrading the boy’s character just because of where he lived, and not based on actual evidence. After this, Baltimore stated that he grew up in a slum too and he didnt turn out to be a trouble to society. This statement helped to not persuade the jurors based on the Stockbrokers claims. 3. Appeal to Majority The third fallacy is an example of an Appeal to Majority (Ad Populum). An Appeal to Majority is using what you think the majority of people would use to win an argument. The character from Twelve Angry Men who committed this fallacy was the Old Man. The Old Man hesitated while voting on whether or not the boy was guilty or not guilty and, ended up voting guilty once he saw that ten out of the other eleven men in the room voted guilty. This is an example of an Appeal to Majority because, most people in the room voted for the boy to be guilty, so the Old Man decided that if everyone else was voting guilty then it must be the right choice, and he voted too. What he should have done is vote for what he truly believed was right instead of conforming to the rest of the groups beliefs. It is important to recognize Appeals to MajorityShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Power of Leadership in 12 Angry Men1477 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful pathogens – possessing equal communicability as they spread to proximal centers of consciousness. How can this characteristic of ideas be utilized to benefit society? In the film Twelve Angry Men, we see a situation where Juror Eight – equipped with all the autonomy and wisdom of an ideal leader – appeals to logos in an attempt to promote the consideration of an idea, which he has planted in the minds of an otherwise unanimous jury; this idea being the mere possibility of innocence in the convictionRead MoreGroup Decision-Making, Leadership, Influence and Power: Illustrations from the Film â€Å"12 Angry Men†1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe film â€Å"12 Angry Men (1957)† present a diverse group of twelve American jurors brought together to decide the guilt or innocence of a teenaged defendant in a se emingly open-and-shut murder trial case. The film illustrates the advantages and disadvantages of group decision-making, group developmental stages, leadership personality and models, social influence tactics and outcomes, and the bases of social power. The following advantages of group decision-making were demonstrated in this approximatelyRead MoreThe Classic 1957 Movie 12 Angry Men Delves In To A Panel1008 Words   |  5 Pages The classic 1957 movie 12 Angry Men delves in to a panel of twelve jurors who are deciding the life or death fate of an eighteen year old italian boy accused of stabbing his father to death. The twelve men selected as jurors are a diverse group, each coming to the table with their own socioeconomic backgrounds, personal experiences, prejudice’s, and all of this plays a role in the jurors attitudes and/or misconceptions of the accused young man. How each of the jurors, all but Juror Eight playedRead MoreThe Attack Of Pearl Harbor1351 Words   |  6 PagesJapanese forces attacked Pearl Harbor. They demolished the entire United States Pacific Fleet. At the time, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the thirty-second president of the United States. He was in his third term when the devastating attack began. The attacked took place at the U.S. Naval Base in Oahu, Hawaii. The air attack started at 7:48 in the morning, Hawaiian time. There were about 3,500 casualties from the bombing, and more than 2,300 of them were deaths. The attack beached or sank 12 AmericanRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Thoreau’s â€Å"Civil Disobedience†1570 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿AP Language Rhetorical Analysis of Thoreau’s â€Å"Civil Disobedience† Directions: Read â€Å"Civil Disobedience.† As you read, underline examples of Thoreau using rhetorical devices and identify and explain the devices via annotation. Answer questions 1-4 to prepare for further work with a small group. The group will work together on questions 5 through 8. Be ready to explain your answers to the whole class. Even when you’re working as a group you should be writing the answers. 1. Based on yourRead MoreMartin Luther King s Civil Rights Movement1367 Words   |  6 Pagesof an April 12 Birmingham newspaper which included a letter written by eight local Christian and Jewish religious leaders. This letter criticized both the demonstrations and King himself. Isolated in his cell King began his response in the margins of the newspaper. Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† is a timeless document that all students should read. In King’s letter he uses a variety of Bible verses to solidify his argument and give examples of reverential men of the bibleRead MoreMasculinity in the Media3136 Words   |  13 Pagesevident today in the media. Masculinity in the media is portrayed as muscular, violent, angry, aggressive, dominant, and warrior like. The rhetoric in media, as it relates to masculinity, has influenced the amount of violence in the world. The association between violence and masculinity is relevant to communications because the portrayals of masculinity in the media led me to become a violent, and angry teenager. I grew up in a military family. For me it seemed like the military was cool,Read MoreDr. D Arcy s The Fate Of Irish Culture1390 Words   |  6 Pagesdressing for the occasion, but also follows fashion trends from England rather than just Ierland. Later, the â€Å"polished lenses,† (para. 21), of his glasses give Gabriel an observant and scholarly air. Finally, he notices the â€Å"three syllables† (para. 12) in which Lily says his name, noting the evidence of their class differentiation. Freddy Malins, despite being dismissed by the other characters as a drunk and a worrisome guest the the Morkan sisters, is a fairly courteous and frank guest who is ableRead MoreEssay about American Jihad: Homegrown Terrorists1716 Words   |  7 Pagesjihadist sympathizers that were waiting to come into action. According a RAND Corporation report, â€Å"there were 46 reported cases of radicalization and recruitment to jihadist terrorism in the United States between 9/11 and the end of 2009† (Jenkins). Young men and women are being charged with the intention to harm innocent American citizens, and destroy the United States, all of them with the proclamation of being an Islamic soldier and dying for Islam as a martyr. Faisal Shahzad, the unsuccessful Times SquareRead MoreLosing A Job Can Be Devastating2365 Words   |  10 PagesLosing a job can be devastating. Before starting the job hunt, a person’s instinct might first be to look for an explanation. Unemployment can l eave the average person feeling powerless, angry, and desperate. The economic rebound following the 2009 European Crisis had varying success across the region, leaving some millions entrenched in unemployment and a level of poverty that had not been seen in these generally strong welfare states. Looking for answers to explain their sudden headlong dive into

Early Adolescents’ Perceptions of Peer Pressure Free Essays

The Journal of Early Adolescence http://jea. sagepub. com/ Early Adolescents’ Perceptions of Peer Pressure B. We will write a custom essay sample on Early Adolescents’ Perceptions of Peer Pressure or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bradford Brown, Mary Jane Lohr and Eben L. McClenahan The Journal of Early Adolescence 1986 6: 139 DOI: 10. 1177/0272431686062005 The online version of this article can be found at: http://jea. sagepub. com/content/6/2/139 Published by: http://www. sagepublications. com Additional services and information for The Journal of Early Adolescence can be found at: Email Alerts: http://jea. sagepub. com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://jea. sagepub. com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www. sagepub. com/journalsReprints. av Permissions: http://www. sagepub. com/journalsPermissions. nav Citations: http://jea. sagepub. com/content/6/2/139. refs. html ;; Version of Record – Jun 1, 1986 What is This? Downloaded from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 from the SAGE Social Science Collections. from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 Downloaded All Rights Reserved. Downloaded from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 Downloaded from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 Downloaded from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 Downloaded from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 Downloaded from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 Downloaded from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 Downloaded from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 Downloaded from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 Downloaded from jea. sagepub. om at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 Downloaded from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 Downloaded from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 Downloaded from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 Downloaded from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 Downloaded from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 Downloaded from jea. sagepub. com at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies on October 21, 2011 How to cite Early Adolescents’ Perceptions of Peer Pressure, Papers

Essay on Junk Food Is Unhealthy Long Time Ago Essay Example For Students

Essay on Junk Food Is Unhealthy Long Time Ago Essay Junk food has been proven to be unhealthy long time ago. Junk food started to grow more and more recently and spread fast all over the world. Junk food reveals any food with high calories and low nutritional value. A big problem with junk foods is that satiation value of them is low, that means people need to eat a large amount of that unhealthy foods to feel full. So it is like eating a lot of poisons for a long time, what do you think the result will be on the health condition of the humans? Another problem of junk foods tend to replace other healthy foods; people who drink a lot of soda there is no room for healthy natural fruit juice in their stomach, people who are snacking on cookies, they’re not eating fruits and healthy vegetables (WebMD 2007). The idea of increasing taxes on junk food has been thinking about and only in the recent years that idea has been seriously dealt with after it became so clear the increase in chronic and serious diseases because of unhealthy nutrition. It became so clear that junk foods lead to a punch of catastrophic diseases like obesity, type two diabetes, vascular diseases and cardiac disorders. Those kinds of diseases cost more than $150 billion annually, just to diagnose, treat people who suffer from them. That disease is chronic and leads to many health-related issues, for example, obesity considers a risk factor for type two diabetes, and high blood pressure, joint disorders and many others (The Denver Post 2012). The key of preventing many chronic problems is nutrition. Low income plays an important role of limiting most people to buy and eat a healthy diet and in the other hand, it is easy for people budgets to purchase junk foods. So controlling the prices of healthy foods to be suitabl. .ibrary of Medicine 2009). The whole ideology behind higher taxation on junk food will definitely cause a riot within the food industry and lobbyist due to the negative effects it will have on their business. This will also give them the opportunity to claim that this taxation is an infringement of the public’s right to choose whatever food they want to eat and that the government is forcibly controlling people into purchasing the products they want to them to purchase. With the current way things are going, low-income families are forced to spend the majority of their income on food and would not be able to afford junk food if the prices were outside their budget. By reducing the prices of healthier foods and increasing junk food prices, we give them the opportunity to improve their diets and thus help reduce any diseases that may develop (The New York Times 2011).